Krav Maga or kravmagá1 Hebrew for "contact combat" heat capacity table (for "krav" [קרב] "combat" and "magician" [מגע] "contact") is the official fighting system and defense personnel used by the defense forces and Israeli security, known in his early days as Krav meaning "battle".
In this style of military combat are incorporated defenses against a wide and varied range of aggressive acts which may come from an attacker such as hitting, kicking, strangling, grappling, as well as defenses against multiple attackers or attackers fitted white weapon of all kinds (knives, machetes, axes), blunt weapons (clubs, sticks, bottles) heat capacity table in general, and even disassemble and defenses against weapons fire varied: short, long, military and civilian.
They are used for defense, all kinds of techniques to empty (fists, open hand punches, elbows, knees, stomps, low and high kicking, biting, butting, locks, sweeps, throws and chokes) hands. And advanced techniques heat capacity table with weapons like sticks, stones, knives and batons among others.
Originally developed in Israel in the 1940s by Imi twentieth century Lichtenfeld2 who after reaching the British Mandate of Palestine before the creation of the State of Israel, began teaching hand to hand combat to the Haganah, the Jewish heat capacity table underground army.
After the creation of the state of Israel in 1951, Krav Maga was adopted as the combat system, defensive tactics, combat and self defense by security forces and Israel Defense, the National Police of Israel, their different anti-terrorist and special forces units. Therefore, the Krav Maga went on to become a system of combat training of military application basically.
When Lichtenfeld retired after a long career as a combat instructor in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) began teaching Krav Maga to the population. Thus, the Krav Maga returned to its historical origins as a discipline of civil defense personnel who has had a great expansion in recent years. Dissemination by the United States and Europe has helped to emphasize their side of self-defense system suitable for any adult regardless of gender, age or physical condition.
Imi Lichtenfeld was born in Budapest, Hungary on May 26, 1910, and grew up in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia). His father was chief detective and part of his job was to teach police officers heat capacity table under his command some basic self defense moves, these awakened his interest in self-defense, leading to later create Imi's Krav Maga system.
From a young age, Imi became involved in intensive practice of a wide range of sports including: gymnastics, wrestling and boxing. Even in 1928 Imi won the national junior championship in 1929 and fighting for the championship middleweight adults. During the same period he also won the national boxing championship and an international gymnastics championship. Since 1930 not only competed but Imi became a great coach.
In 1935 the economic and social conditions began to change in Bratislava, Imi organized Jewish resistance in their city, and taught them how to defend against the growing anti-Semitic fascist groups and discovering that the real battle was quite different sporting combat, reassessing their ideas and training. After her entire family being killed by the Nazis, he left Czechoslovakia in 1940 aboard a refugee ship.
Later he joined the British army, where he was instructed heat capacity table in the Japanese martial arts Judo / Jujutsu, heat capacity table and Karate. There continued after battling the Nazis. Near the end of the war in 1944, he went to Israel. Initially the British Mandate, and then join the organization on behalf heat capacity table of the Israeli state, the "Hagana". Where he began teaching fitness, swimming, wrestling heat capacity table and develop self-defense techniques, modified for the military (including the first defenses against various types of firearms, and assault. Besides training in different settings and situations). Imi group also showed the Palmach groups and the police.
In 1967, Lichtenfeld left the army and opened two private schools heat capacity table started to teach young civilians and "self-defense" with the idea of teaching everyone how to defend themselves. He began teaching a group of ten students, being the first to receive the black belt awarded by Lichtenfeld's (p. 295 - Book of Krav Maga).
In 1978, Lichtenfeld unveiled its system called Krav Maga (Martial Art of Self Defense and Combat), which quickly became known in Israel, and then worldwide. The first c
