Thursday, January 15, 2015

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BOILER-3 Element Level Control | freelancer4plc
The three-element drum level control measure water level in the drum, steam flow, and the flow of water as the feedback. In a 2-element control, the assumption is that the feed water valve can provide the same amount of feed water to replace lost steam. The deviation between the two streams may be compensated with the value of the PID block reproduced drum level functions. However, this compensation is slow due to the tuning parameters buffet food warmers needed to control the level of drums. Drum pressure variations that affect the feed water flow rate and the result is fluctuations in the level of the drum. The three-element drum level control giving out a solution in this case by introducing the feed water flow control loop. It separates the feed water flow control of drum level control, and it enables rapid response to variations in feed water flow without affecting the level of the drum. Setpoint control loop to feed water is the amount of load and trim levels drum.Biasanya steam, the steam load is measured as mass flow, kpph. A differential pressure across the orifice plate or venturi meters can be used to measure the mass flow if the vapor density is considered. For saturated steam boiler, density can be determined from the vapor pressure. SAME diagram in Figure 2 illustrates the flow calculation algorithm. In configuring the controller in PLCnya program, allowing the square root extractor function block parameters in the analog buffet food warmers input to linearize the DP flow measurement. Block analog input full scale for mass flow at the reference pressure. Upstream static pressure steam is used to measure density. Referring to the steam table, CHARACTERIZER function block is configured buffet food warmers to change the absolute pressure into density. Actual mass flow is measured buffet food warmers flow multiplied by the density was measured and divided by the reference density. In this case the density buffet food warmers of the flow diabakan.Fungsi PID block requires a process variable and setpoint are in units of the same unit. In a 3-element control, the setpoint for feedwater loop control is the amount of steam flow and trim levels drum. Fortunately, a good steam mass flow and feedwater flow was measured in the same units, kpph, and this eliminates the need for conversion flow. Drum trim levels should also be expressed in units kpph. In the module Model 1200, the PID function block supports the controlled variable scale. Set the minimum scale at -100% of the maximum scale to block the flow of feed water input analog functions. Set the maximum scale at 100% of the same value. This will enable the trim control to decrease and increase the feed water setpoint loop.Sinyal feedback buffet food warmers PID control is important because it allows the integral action. In a 3-element control, the feedback signal is feedwater flow rate is reduced buffet food warmers mass flow rate of steam. When the controller is in manual mode, both feedwater and drum level trim PID function block is forced to tracking mode.
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