Oregon (Oregon) - a mountainous state in the north-western United States, one of the so-called Pacific states. Population 3,850 million (27th place among the states, and the data of 2009). Capital - Salem, the largest city - Portland. Other major cities - Eugene, Gresham, Beaverton, Medford, Corvallis, Springfield, Astoria. Abbreviation Oregon - OR.
One of the most popular versions of the hypothesis of the origin of the word "Oregon" (Oregon) from the French ouragan (hurricane, countertop food warmer high winds). In favor of this hypothesis is the fact that the original land contemporary Oregon European explorers called "Ouragon", but later changed its name to the present.
Oregon has an area of 254.772 thousand sq. Km (ninth among states). In the north it borders with the state of Washington, in the east - Idaho, in the south - Nevada and California. To the west of its territory bordering the Pacific Ocean.
Oregon Territory can be divided into six zones. In parallel to the western part of the Pacific coast stretches Coast Range, the highest point - Mount Marys Peak (1249 m). In the southwest are the mountains Klamath, sometimes called mountain Siskayyu (Siskiyou), with the highest point of 2296 m Mount Ashland. countertop food warmer To the east and north of them is Willamette Valley with a total height of less than 130 m above sea level, which is home to 2/3 of Oregon.
Cascade Mountains stretching across countertop food warmer the state from north to south, divide it into western and eastern parts. The highest point is the dormant volcano Mount Hood height (according to different sources 3424-3427 m), whose last eruption occurred countertop food warmer around 1790. In the Cascade Mountains are a large number of geothermal sources.
Drainless ravnnina Deshuts-umat holding the geographic center of the state is the "Corn Belt" Oregon. In the north-east - Blue Mountains (3011 m). And in the south-east of the state is Oregon desert, semi-desert plateau from salt lakes non-permanent shape.
On the territory of Oregon is a lot of lakes, including the deepest countertop food warmer (589 m) in the country of Crater Lake National Park. The climate in the western part of the state of mild and rainy, from 2-10 C in January to 13-24 C in July. Rainfall on the western countertop food warmer slopes of the mountains countertop food warmer reach up to 2500 mm per year in inland areas - no more than 250 in the south-west.
In 1792, on the lower reaches of the Columbia River was Boston captain Robert countertop food warmer Gray. It was he who gave the river its name in honor of the ship. In the years 1805-1806 the expedition of Lewis and Clark explored the mouth of the Columbia River and founded a fort Klatsop.
In 1811, the Pacific Fur Company (Pacific countertop food warmer Fur Company) founded the city of Astoria. countertop food warmer Soon there began to operate and the Hudson's Bay Company. The massive influx of settlers in Oregon began in the 1830s. The first Europeans came to the region in the XVIII century, the local Indians met friendly, but then began to actively resist attempts to resettle them on the reservation, and the provinces were active hostilities.
In 1846, Oregon was settled the conflict countertop food warmer between Great Britain and the United States, as a result of the boundary of the future Oregon Territory (it was established in 1848) took place on the 49th parallel. In 1857 the Oregon Constitution was adopted, which - with a number of amendments - is still in effect. February 14, 1859 Oregon was admitted to the Union, becoming the 33 th state in a row.
Tree Oregon - Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Flower Oregon - Oregon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium, "Oregon grape") Beast Oregon countertop food warmer - American (Canadian) beaver (Castor canadensis) Bird Oregon - Western meadowlark ( Sturnella neglecta) Fish Oregon - Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, king salmon) Butterfly Oregon - Oregon sailboat (Papilio oregonius) Gem Oregon - labradorite (Oregon countertop food warmer sunstone) Drink Oregon - Walnut countertop food warmer milk Oregon - hazel (fishing line nut) Fruit Oregon - pear Dance Oregon - Square dance Colors Oregon - dark blue and gold
The main attraction countertop food warmer of the state - the classical nature with cascading picturesque countertop food warmer mountains, the Pacific coast, with hundreds of lakes and rivers with their gorges, ancient volcanoes, deserts and mountain forests (almost half of the state is a dense wood).
"City of Roses" Portland - the largest city in the state and one of the fastest growing cities in the US. Of the city's attractions can be noted Complex Portland Building (first sample of postmodern countertop food warmer architecture in America), the symbol of Portland - a 12-meter bronze statue of the goddess forged trade Portland (the second largest in the United States, the goddess is considered the patron of the city), Tom McCall countertop food warmer Park, Memorial area (dedicated to the memory of Japanese-Americans interned countertop food warmer by the government during the Second World War), the world's smallest park - Mill Ends Park, the famous park of roses Rose Test Garden (the oldest rose garden west coast), New Oregon Museum of Science and Industry , Mount Tabor Park (
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