Wednesday, March 5, 2014

1 - the reduction of heat transfer through the structural elements of the external building envelop


The thermal design appropriate to the building envelope, which includes all structural elements external penned the external environment of the most important tools used in the rationalization of electricity consumption. And leads to the correct thermal design to reduce thermal loads and chambers, which is determined under which the use of heating and cooling equipment with capital cost and low operating achieve the goal of providing health comfortable atmosphere inside the building. how to use steam tables The thermal insulation of the external elements of the construction and selection how to use steam tables of appropriate external windows of saluting the type, size and direction of geographical and separators in front of the provisions of the closure of air leakage how to use steam tables which is an important factor in the thermal design to reach this goal in a manner effective economic. The use of means and methods of other design as a means of passive design (Passive Design) or what is known as the design of climate (Climatic Design) is an important design procedures should not be overlooked for improving the thermal performance of the building which increases the energy saving and raising how to use steam tables the level of satisfaction warming. how to use steam tables
2 - outside the building
1 - the reduction of heat transfer through the structural elements of the external building envelope, whether in the form of heat loss from inside the building to the outside of the building in the event of heating in the winter or in the form of heat gain from the outside to the inside in the summer.
Evident from the objectives mentioned that the thermal design of the outer casing of the buildings is the economic investment leads to saving energy and money in addition to being a necessity indispensable to achieve the requirements of healthy housing convenient, also leads to raise the value of residential how to use steam tables building and increases the operational life of him protecting it from damage, humidity how to use steam tables and the effects of the external environment.
Requirements are the design set forth in this subject belongs only to the buildings and facilities used for the purposes of occupancy human: homes, apartment buildings, schools, universities and educational institutions, libraries, hospitals, nursing homes, kindergartens, hotels, restaurants and public buildings, government how to use steam tables facilities and administration buildings, offices and meeting rooms and celebration, theaters and houses of worship provided central heating system or air conditioning. how to use steam tables And with the exception of all buildings and constructions that require nature to remain how to use steam tables open to the outside air Caldkakin and some factories and workshops, garages or those not intended for human occupancy Kalmkhazn. It also excludes buildings that require a certain thermal comfort and its own design requirements such as chambers of cooling and warehouses how to use steam tables dedicated to keeping food supplies Oaladuah.
Related to the amount of heat through the mobile elements of the exterior building mainly thermal characteristics of the materials that make up these elements and Smakatha and exposed surfaces of the external factors influencing the air. Can be judged on the extent of heat loss from the building and the level of thermal performance values of the transitional thermal structural elements how to use steam tables that make up the outer shell. how to use steam tables The thermal insulation of the external elements of the most important factors affecting the increase in thermal resistance and thus reduce the value of the thermal transition of these elements. The less this value the greater the ability how to use steam tables of the thermal insulation of the building to reduce heat loss from the building in the heating and heat gained how to use steam tables in the summer. Therefore, you must design exterior elements of the building is thermally isolating achieved with the design requirements set forth.
Affect how to use steam tables winter wind on the thermal resistance how to use steam tables of the external surfaces of the components of a building confrontation. And match the intensity of the wind affected surfaces with the severity of the wind itself, higher the wind speed decreased the value of the thermal resistance of the external elements. This is in addition to the large amounts of heat is lost due to leaking cold air into the building wind breaks through the doors and windows to the front and winds through how to use steam tables the cracks and spacers construction is airtight.
On the other hand, are considered direct sunlight an additional source of heat can be used in winter. Thus, we find that the geographical direction of the building has an important role in the processes of heat lost and won, and it should consider the following:
Close all the provisions of the breaks in front of the building closed for good air leaks into the space occupancy and special breaks how to use steam tables windows and doors, taking into account the finding natural how to use steam tables ventilation how to use steam tables can be controlled and necessary how to use steam tables to the health of residents inside the buildings by the nature of the works.
Take the necessary measures to prevent the entry of sunlight into the building in the summer, and of appropriate external shading procedures that limit the entry of sunlight in summer and allow the entry of sunlight in winter. The use of Alapajurat reduces the heat loss through the windows when the absence of the sun in the winter and in the night time.
Affect the geometric shape of the building positively or negatively on the heat gain and loss through the external elements, the more prone area increased external factors increased with loss and heat gain. The designer must take into account the choice of the appropriate form of the building by reducing the area of the external walls as much as possible against the size of the building, which is a square-shaped buildings less wasteful of energy from buildings or those rectangular and polygonal many protrusions of Foreign Affairs. It is also extended horizontally buildings lost and gain more heat than those extended vertically. Preferably be parts that will be heated or adapted in the building detached and not contiguous, separated by other parts unheated or non-air-conditioned, how to use steam tables which makes it to provide a significant proportion of the energy how to use steam tables used.
The occurrence and origin of the building or on a high plateau in danger of winds, rain and more sunshine than if it was located in a valley low in the same area or on foot high. The occurrence of the building

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